See tuman on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumanu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tumany śniegu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piasku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurzu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tumany unoszą się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tumany gazów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mgły"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otumanienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "Słońce zakryły tumany piasku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kłąb czegoś sypkiego lub lotnego unoszący się w powietrzu"
],
"id": "pl-tuman-pl-noun-b7TEwznz",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"obłok gęstej mgły lub oparów"
],
"id": "pl-tuman-pl-noun-k5jbnnQQ",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtũmãn"
},
{
"ipa": "tũmãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "obłok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kłąb"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмара"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "клуби"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumana",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "skończony tuman"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otumanienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Tumanie, mogłeś sprawdzić w Wikisłowniku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek niezbyt rozgarnięty, wolno myślący"
],
"id": "pl-tuman-pl-noun-JPov-2bV",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtũmãn"
},
{
"ipa": "tũmãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bałwan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dumbbell"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruti"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "drummel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "träbock"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovio (indeks)",
"orig": "slovio (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mgła"
],
"id": "pl-tuman-slovio-noun-NFYfp42i",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumanu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tumany śniegu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "piasku"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kurzu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tumany unoszą się"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tumany gazów"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "mgły"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otumanienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"text": "Słońce zakryły tumany piasku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kłąb czegoś sypkiego lub lotnego unoszący się w powietrzu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"obłok gęstej mgły lub oparów"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtũmãn"
},
{
"ipa": "tũmãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "obłok"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"word": "kłąb"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хмара"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "клуби"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumana",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumana",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumanach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumany",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumani",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"depreciative",
"nominative",
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "skończony tuman"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanić"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "tumanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "tumanowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "otumanienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Tumanie, mogłeś sprawdzić w Wikisłowniku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"człowiek niezbyt rozgarnięty, wolno myślący"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtũmãn"
},
{
"ipa": "tũmãn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tuman.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "matoł"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "tępak"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gamoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "jełop"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bałwan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "dumbbell"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruti"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "drummel"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "träbock"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"slovio (indeks)"
],
"lang": "slovio",
"lang_code": "slovio",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mgła"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "tuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuman meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.